Commercial Fishing Operations
Demersal Trawling
Demersal trawling involves dragging large nets along the ocean floor to catch bottom-dwelling fish like snapper and grouper. It’s an efficient method used for centuries, though concerns exist over its impact on seabed habitats and unintended bycatch of non-target species.
Lampara Purse Seining
Lampara purse seining encircles schools of fish with a large net, then cinches it closed to secure the catch. This method allows for precise targeting of specific species like mackerel and herring, minimizing bycatch and reducing environmental impact compared to other techniques.
Deep-Sea Long-Lining
Deep-sea long-lining employs a long line with baited hooks to catch species like swordfish and tuna found in deeper waters. It’s a traditional method, but concerns exist over the bycatch of vulnerable species and the impact on ocean ecosystems, especially for deep-sea habitats.
Inshore Long-Lining
Inshore long-lining targets fish near the coastline using a long line anchored close to shore. It’s a selective method for species like snapper and mahi-mahi, though concerns exist over habitat damage from gear entanglement and potential bycatch of non-target species.
Trammel Nets
Trammel nets consist of multiple layers of netting designed to entangle fish, offering a selective fishing method that reduces bycatch and minimizes environmental impact. This method is often used in coastal areas to target species like mullet and flounder, ensuring sustainable fishing practices.
Drift Nets
Drift nets float freely in the water, capturing fish as they swim into them. While efficient, they have been criticized for their high levels of bycatch and environmental impact, leading to restrictions on their use in many regions to protect marine wildlife and ecosystems.
Top Water Casting
Top water casting involves casting lures or bait onto the water’s surface to entice fish near the top layers of the water column. It’s a popular method for species like bass and trout, providing an exciting and dynamic fishing experience for anglers of all skill levels.
Jigging
Jigging employs weighted lures or jigs to mimic the movement of prey, attracting predatory fish species to strike and be caught. It’s a versatile method used in both freshwater and saltwater environments, offering anglers a chance to target a wide range of species with precision and control.
Bait Fisheries
Bait fisheries utilize natural or artificial baits to attract fish, providing a traditional and widely practiced fishing approach. This method is often used in both recreational and commercial fishing to target species like catfish and carp, offering anglers a chance to connect with nature and enjoy the thrill of the catch.
Reef Fisheries
Reef fisheries target fish species inhabiting coral reef ecosystems, offering a sustainable fishing method that supports the health and biodiversity of these marine habitats. This method is often used to target species like grouper and snapper, ensuring the long-term viability of reef ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.
Pelagic Fisheries
Pelagic fisheries target fish species that inhabit the open ocean, offering a diverse range of fishing techniques to capture pelagic species such as tuna, mahi-mahi, and marlin. This method is often used in commercial fishing operations, providing valuable seafood products for global markets while ensuring sustainable fishing practices.
Mariculture
Mariculture involves the cultivation of fish in controlled environments such as fish farms or sea pens, offering a sustainable seafood production method that reduces pressure on wild fish stocks. This method is often used to raise species like salmon and shrimp, providing a reliable source of seafood while minimizing environmental impact.
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